Football hooliganism Essays

Football hooliganism Essays Football hooliganism Paper Football hooliganism Paper Football hooliganism is demonstrations of brutality, prejudice, provoking and vandalism submitted by individuals around football occasions and during games. These have inconvenient impacts of the game regularly giving it terrible exposure, yet it isn't only a cutting edge wonder. Hooliganism has been around since medieval occasions when game had close to nothing if any principles it was played at celebrations and simply had a point. During this period sport was at times blamed so as to settle the score with an adversary. Contentions were frequently settled in these challenges which brought about numerous players get truly harmed. During the only remaining century sport on the field has gotten significantly more humanized and regarded, anyway off the field it very well may be similarly as horrifying as in medieval occasions. In my report I will be focussing on: The history and advancement of hooliganism throughout the years, I will examination into the historical backdrop of hooliganism and how its changed especially over the nineteenth century The strategies the specialists have created to stop it, I will investigate the police activity and new techniques for getting the cutting edge hoodlum. The history and improvement of hooliganism Hooliganism first began in quite a while, a game called horde football was played on uncommon events it included the men from two opponent towns playing one another, there was no guidelines only a point which was to get an item to a pre-concurred place. This game was incredibly ruff and was regularly used to settle contentions, which brought about many harms and in some cut off cases passing. : Throughout the years hooliganism has proceeded onward, in the alleged courteous pre-war time where one considers sportsmanship and gamesmanship little had changed. Uproars ambushes and general ignoble conduct occurred. Albeit no exact figures are accessible on the recurrence of such scenes, the detailed degrees of savagery and pandemonium ought to be sufficient to remove any sentimentality about the conduct of respectful fans. An overview of the reports drove Hutchinson to the end that: Riots, raucous conduct, viciousness, ambush and vandalism, seem to have been a settled, yet not really predominant example of group conduct at football coordinates at any rate from the 1870s Most instances of hooliganism happen when players or the group imagine that there have been shameful acts. A few history specialists presume that in light of the fact that there isn't numerous reports of group rowdiness during the pre-war period, comparative with the wealth of announced ambushes on players and authorities. That this focuses not to the nonappearance of such savagery yet rather to the merciful mentality toward swarm unsettling influences that didn't really meddle with the game. This might be clarified by the way that, inside the arena, it was the ref who announced episodes to the FA. On the off chance that brutality tipped onto the field he would think of it as an issue; on the off chance that it spilled onto the lanes it turned into the issue of the town police; however on the off chance that it was contained inside the stands it to a great extent went unreported. During the 1960s there was a flood in the frequencies of hooliganism and the Chester report of 1966, occurrences of football savagery multiplied in the initial five years of the 1960s contrasted with the past 25 years. The United Kingdom is seen by essentially all eyewitnesses in Europe, and by football fans themselves, as having had the soonest and most serious issues with football hooliganism. It is the main country to have gotten a sweeping ejection from all European Football rivalries a boycott that was at first made for an inconclusive period following the Heysel Stadium disaster in which 39 Juventus fans kicked the bucket when a divider crumbled after conflicts with Liverpool supporters.

Examine jungs understanding of religeon Essay Example for Free

Analyze jungs comprehension of religeon Essay Carl Gustav Jung a Swiss specialist and a contemporary to the most disputable personalities: Freud, who of which Jung’s hypotheses in the first place were affected by, yet later developed restriction towards his thoughts and began seeking after his own. Essentially Viewing religion as a characteristic procedure and considered it as something that was at last useful for our psychological prosperity. Jung’s comprehension of religion is seriously founded on his individual view of brain science, with the goal for one to comprehend his hypothesis it is basic to recognize key highlights. In the first place Jung contended the charisma which is supposed to be the primary driver of anxieties is the place clairvoyant vitality is delivered, the vitality is required for crafted by our character to be performed proficiently, contradicting to what Freud characterizes as a sexual drive basic to be discharged. This demonstrates Jung sees religion as something of a more profound importance and holds significantly more incentive to be classed as something made due to our apparently blameworthy sexual wants. Jung’s work with patients with a scope of various convictions lead to him framing a connection between various sorts of religions. Jung distinguished the similitudes found in various religions for instance in Islam Muslim’s allude to god as light ‘nur’ correspondingly in Christianity â€Å"I am the light of the world. Whoever tails me will never stroll in obscurity, yet will have the light of life. (John 8:12) in this way Christians depict his as the ‘Light of the World’. Such examinations that are too perplexing to even think about being classed as a result made Jung pronounce not exclusively do we as a whole as people have an un-cognizant part and cognizant part split in our mind, we additionally all have an aggregate un-cognizant in our un cognizant which we are completely brought into the world with and is the most established piece of our cerebrum. Because of everyone having a similar aggregate oblivious outcomes to us making similar pictures, in this manner clarifying why everybody shares a comparative thought of god, shared by the entirety of humankind. These pictures are framed in the prime example, Jung expressed the original is ordered into five distinct parts: the persona, shadow, hostility, anima and God and self. Jung thought oneself was the most fundamental piece of our mind; with the goal for us to guarantee we remain sound it looks for the mix of the entirety of the pieces of our characters â€Å"Individuation implies turning into a ‘in-dividual’, and to the extent that ‘individuality’ grasps our deepest, last, and exceptional uniqueness, it likewise suggests turning out to be one’s own self. We could along these lines make an interpretation of individuation as ‘coming to self-hood’ or ‘self-acknowledgment. † Jung states are un-cognizant psyche which is part in 5 sections is set of at some point during our life and results to turning out to be un-offset alongside the lopsidedness of the cognizant and oblivious piece of our mind, the disappointment of keeping up amicability prompts a reason for mental turmoil with the goal for us to forestall this we go to religion to make us an entire individual, we need answers and a faith in god, religion is utilized as a fix. The pictures made in the god class of our prime example flexibly us to effectively incorporate the cognizant and un-cognizant pieces of our character. Jung’s hypothesis clarifies why we as people esteem religion; on the off chance that one of us were to contradict it we would be upsetting our common individuation process. Consequently tolerating religion is useful for our rational soundness and emotional well-being, Jung seen religion from a constructive viewpoint in spite of the fact that he didn't actually accept that god exists his methodology on the subject was individual â€Å"nothing positive or negative has been attested about the conceivable presence of any god† Jung expressed in spite of the fact that the probability of god existing is thin yet he may exist. Besides expelling religion would conceivably cause mental issues, rather than Freud who felt religion is a sickness everybody ought to endeavor to survive. Jung states religion settles you and makes you entirety.

When and How Will I Know COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

When and How Will I Know COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The Admissions Committee recently started to review files and we are still in the midst of completing the document tracking process for many of the applications that have been submitted. When a file is completed has no bearing on the admission decision and some members of the Committee have yet to commence reading. I am sure you are interested in knowing how and when admission decisions will be communicated. It is our goal to publish the majority of the decisions in early March. We post decisions to the application site and you simply have to log in to the site with your PIN and password to view your decision letter. An email notification will be sent to you to notify you that your decision is ready to view. Candidates who are admitted will also receive a paper copy of the acceptance letter a few weeks after the decision is published on the site. Candidates who do not receive favorable admission consideration will only be notified via a letter published on the application site. Paper copies of deny letters are not mailed. Please understand that not all decisions are posted at the same time. I would say that approximately 80% of the decisions are published on the same day. Approximately 20% of the files take longer to process and as decisions are made, email notifications will be sent out. Admitted applicants will have the opportunity to take advantage of two unique opportunities to learn more about SIPA. First, we will host a Web based message board. Admitted candidates will have the opportunity to interact with current students concerning a variety of topics on the Web based message board. Second, SIPA will host an Open House on Tuesday, April 14th. The Open House will be on campus and will start at 9:00 A.M. and conclude at 7:00 P.M. More information about both of these unique opportunities will be available via a specific Web page. Information on how to access this Web page will be included in admission letters. Admitted candidates will have until Monday, April 20th to pay a deposit to secure their place in the fall class.

Argument Paper On Gun Control - 1354 Words

Position Paper on Gun Control While Americans were contemplating gun control proposals in the wake of mass shootings at a Colorado School, another gunman massacred 50 people in a club in Orlando. This incident brought heated political exchanges between President Obama and Trump, the Republican presidential candidate. It is estimated that in 2015 alone, there were more than 351 mass shootings in the United States. This is a worrying trend that should be reversed as soon as possible. Surprisingly, the trend has divided Americans into two groups. On one extreme end, there are those Americans who believe that the government should enforce gun control. On the other end, some Americans insist that stricter gun controls will not help in the fight against killings. In this light, this paper will try to provide a detailed analysis of the gun control debate while highlighting the various points made by the proponents and opponents of the gun control. The essay posits that gun control is counterproductive. The debate on gun control revolves around how the laws to be implemented will affect the acquisition of guns by the criminals as well as law-abiding citizens. Gun control proponents are of the opinion that in the absence of gun control laws, criminals will acquire guns too easily. In the same vein, if all citizens are armed, criminals will have a greater incentive to acquire guns. Hence, there will be too many guns in circulation and crime cases will increase. Contrastingly, gunShow MoreRelatedGun Control Argument paper1449 Words   |  6 Pagesthe saying, â€Å"Guns don’t kill people, people kill people,† then on December 14, 2012, Adam Lanza, fatally shot twenty children and six adult staff members at Sandy Hook Elementary School in the small town of Newtown, Connecticut. Ever since this tragic day, there has been a large push for gun control in the US, led by President Obama. The bills that are before Congress would make penalties for buying guns illegally more oner ous, address trafficking, and greatly expand the number of gun sales coveredRead MoreThe Argument Against Gun Control Essay1141 Words   |  5 PagesIn this paper, I consider the topic of gun control. First, I present Dixon’s argument in support of gun control, which is that all personal guns should be banned. Second, I introduce Huemer’s argument against the regulation of guns, which is that banning personal firearms is not justified. Third, I critique Huemer’s argument against gun control on the grounds of three claims. First, the right to own a gun is nullified by its negative repercussions. Second, gun control does not violate an individual’sRead MoreGun Control795 Words   |  4 Pages# 1 Gun Control According to the Coalition for Gun Control, last year a total of 291 people were killed by handguns in Australia, Sweden, Great Britain, Japan, and Switzerland. In the United States more than 24,000 people will be killed by the end of this year. So what is the big difference between the U.S. and these other countries? In these other countries it nearly impossible to buy any kind of gun. In these countries there are no gun shows. In these countries you cant buy a gun at aRead MoreArgument Supporting Increased Gun Control in the United States772 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the Coalition for Gun Control, last year a total of 291 people were killed by handguns in Australia, Sweden, Great Britain, Japan, and Switzerland. In the United States more than 24,000 people will be killed by the end of this year. So what is the big difference between the U.S. and these other countries? In these other countries it nearly impossible to buy any kind of gun. In these countries there are no gun shows. In these countries you can’t buy a gun at a pawnshop or your local Wal-MartRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Gun Control749 Words   |  3 PagesAs deciding to what topic I would choose to write a research paper on, the choice was quite simple. The major topic of many discussions today are about guns, gun control and how deadly they can be. The question at hand in my book is simple, are guns bad or are people bad? I believe that legal citizens, who can pass a background check with no prior felonies, should be entitled to the right to purchase and obtain a firearm. With that being said, there are quite a few loopholes in the currentRead MoreGun Control1095 Words   |  5 PagesGun Control: The Battle Rages On Abstract This paper discusses and is centered around the on-going debate over gun control, I directly address how each major political party views this subject and what I believe the United States Government should do to be able to best combat this tremendous issue. I use research from multiple sources that contrast each side of the argument and give an overall insight into the world of modernized gun control. Gun Control: The Battle Rages On With the SecondRead MoreBanning Handguns Is Not The Answer1671 Words   |  7 PagesGun control is a growing issue, as more and more tragedies occur throughout our nation each and every day. While many people believe that our country should place more restrictions and bans on guns to protect citizens and prevent the great amount of adversity present within our nation, others feel that banning guns is not the answer when examining the hardship that guns cause. They believe that banning guns is ineffective and will only create more problems, putting innocent lives at a higher riskRead MoreThere Are Four Main Ideological Perspectives In The Political1302 Words   |  6 Pages There are four main ideological perspectives in the political world. For the sakes of this paper I have chosen to focus primarily on two of them: liberalism and conservatism. Before discussing the relevance of these ideologies in real world issues. I believe it is beneficial to first describe what these two ideol ogies center around. For starters, liberals tend to want more government involvement in both social and economic issues. They also believe that the government should help the people directlyRead MoreGun Control Is Constitutional Or Unconstitutional892 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent viewpoints when it comes to if gun control is Constitutional or Unconstitutional, Blek tends to focus on why there should be restrictions and gun laws in place while Sobran emphasis that the right to bear arms should not be invaded or limited. Both men highlight some specific topics that are actually similar in nature yet, each with their own twist, allowing a person to fully grasp both sides and depict both the positive and negative affect if gun laws where in fact implemented. On theRead MoreGun Control Argument Essay757 Words   |  4 PagesIn my argument essay I chose gun control as my topic. Gun control refers to the debate on whether or not there should be laws against guns. It was a bad idea to choose this topic for many reasons. One reason it was stupid is because I could not decide which side of the debate I wanted to agree with, and which side I wanted to oppose. It confused me a few times because I would agree with the side I was supposed to be against. I constantly had to rewrite half of a paragraph because my argument did not

An Overview of Evolutionary Psychology - 718 Words

Evolutionary psychology is the study of universal human nature, or the sex specific male human nature and female human nature. Human nature consists of domain-specific evolved psychological mechanisms. A psychological mechanism is an information-processing procedure which evolution by natural and sexual selection has equipped humans to possess in order to solve an adaptive problem, such as: survival and reproduction. Psychological mechanisms mostly operate behind our conscious thinking. Evolved psychological mechanisms produce values and preferences, which performers then pursue within their constraints; they also engender emotions. Evolutionary psychology is important to the study of crime because it provides an understanding to human behavior, including criminal behavior and responses to criminal behavior. Evolutionary psychology also provides criminologist with the tools to examine domains that have been unknown or to discover features in the causal chain that otherwise might be missed by existing criminology theories. According to evolutionary psychology, all human behavior, criminal or otherwise is a creation of psychological mechanisms combined with environmental contribution that activates them or prevents their activation. All human behavior, at some essential level of description, requires psychological mechanisms and environmental input into those mechanisms for their activation. Without the presence of psychological, no behavior could be produced. CriminalShow MoreRelatedThree Theoretical Perspectives Explaining Human Behavior893 Words   |  4 Pagesvarying degrees of efficacy. These include evoluti onary psychology, behavioral genetics, and behavioral neuroscience. Each theoretical framework makes intellectual sense and can claim to explain human behavioral in a general sense. 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The influence of evolutionary ideas on psychology dates back to Charles Darwin, the man who proposedRead MoreBiological Psychology2321 Words   |  10 Pages* MERGEFORMAT ï ¿ ½9ï ¿ ½ Running Header: BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY Biological Psychology Paper Sandra Lattin University of Phoenix Biological Psychology Biological psychology, as defined by the New World Encyclopedia, is the application of the principles of biology to the study of mental processes and behavior. In other words, it is the study of psychology in terms of bodily mechanisms.(New World Encyclopedia). Most processes associated with psychology have some sort of correlation with biological/physiologicalRead MoreSocial Referencing in Infants: A Review of Historical and Current Research1728 Words   |  7 Pagesreferencing and how fathers are looked to for social cues will also be presented. Feinman: Social Referencing in Infancy Feinman (1982) was one of the first psychologists to detail this phenomenon and in regards to infants. Beginning with a brief overview, he claimed that â€Å"social referencing is the hallmark of many psychological theories,† and he cited social comparison, affiliation, conformity, obedience, and modeling as examples (Feinman, 1982, p. 445). Previous research which touched on socialRead More Masculinity and Evolutionary Psychology Essay1836 Words   |  8 Pagessuch an example. Evolutionary psychology reaches for the roots of human development when they were in their most basic stages to explain why people behave the way they do. Specifically, explaining human masculinity through science has been a major focus of evolutionary psychology. This paper seeks to explain why masculinity cannot be explained by sociology alone and will present evidence that certain male behavior such as aggression can be explained through evolutionary psychology and sexual selectionRead MoreMonste rs On The Brain : An Evolutionary Epistemology Of Horror Essay1455 Words   |  6 PagesMary D. Bell, Silvia M. (1970) Attachment, exploration, and separation: Illustrated by the behavior of one-year-olds in a strange situation. Child Development, 41(1), pp. 49-67. Doi: 10.2307/1127388 Asma, S. T. (2014). Monsters on the brain: An evolutionary epistemology of horror. Social Research, 81(4), 941-968. Belsky, J., Steinberg, L., Draper, P. (1991). Childhood eExperience, iInterpersonal dDevelopment, and rReproductive sStrategy: An eEvolutionary tTheory of sSocialization. Child DevelopmentRead MoreEssay on Behaviorism: Modern Applications1240 Words   |  5 PagesTolman, and John B. Watson. These men opposed the study of consciousness believing that psychology should instead focus on only what could be seen, heard, or touched. The result was a science of behavior that viewed human beings as machines (Schultz Schultz, 2008). This paper offers a discussion of the evolution of behaviorism, the contributions of Albert Bandura, and the impact of behaviorism on modern psychology and life in the 21st century. The major schools of thought which preceded behaviorismRead MoreSchool of Thoughts in Psychology1604 Words   |  7 PagesMajor Schools of Thought in  Psychology When psychology was first established as a science separate from biology and philosophy, the debate over how to describe and explain the human mind and behavior began. The first school of thought, structuralism, was advocated by the founder of the first psychology lab, Wilhelm Wundt. Almost immediately, other theories began to emerge and vie for dominance in psychology. The following are some of the major schools of thought that have influenced our knowledgeRead MoreGender Bias in Everyday Life Essay981 Words   |  4 Pagesreceive federal financial assistance. Examples of the types of discrimination that are covered under Title IX include sexual harassment, the failure to provide equal opportunity in athletics, and discrimination based on pregnancy (Sex Discrimination: Overview of the Law). Discrimination against women in education persists in career and technical education, math and science programs, and athletics, to name a few. Adding insult to injury, women of color often face double discrimination, on the basis ofRead MoreA Draft Persuasive Essay : Cheyenne Regnier1252 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversy, the obvious physical advantage males have over females. â€Å"Weight, shape, size, and anatomy are not political opinions but rather tangible and easily measured.† (Connor) This is a strictly a fact, that men have natural, biological, and evolutionary advantages in many aspects of physical exertion, however, it wouldn’t be fair to say that woman have no hope in physical dominance over any man in the 21st century. Females in male sports aren’t just sitting ducks waiting to be beaten, they have

Primal Leadership Free Essays

I believe there is a common connection between emotion, and the choices we make. A strong initiative can do wonders for injecting a more meaningful life into character development and personal growth. By constructing key emotions of feelings and thoughts, we can produce a huge advancement in our life, career, and community. We will write a custom essay sample on Primal Leadership or any similar topic only for you Order Now In reading Primal Leadership: Unleashing the Power of Emotional Intelligent authors by Daniel Goleman, Richard Boyatzis, and Annie McKee along with How Remarkable Women Lead: The Breakthrough Model for Work and Life written by Barsh and Cranston, you begin to understand the pillars of leadership and the building blocks for success utilizing these key components of emotion. Each book contains similar yet construction ideas how leader become leader and the importance to connect rather it is with emotional intelligence as recognized in the Primal Leadership or interdependent dimensions (centered leadership) as pointed out with How Remarkable Women Lead. In reading these two books, I developed a profound, burning, troublesome question. I want to know the answer about the â€Å"initial spark† with in us. During the initial start of the leadership process where does the original spark that propels us forward come from? It is a behavioral action or an emotional one? I have heard that life is nothing without passion, the ability to love something or someone. To have this purpose of passion as a driven means can be the crucial answer toward leadership, growth, and success. This enthusiasm (driving force) eliminates distraction and move towards the state of fulfillment. Both books did inspire ways to shape you into a more valuable person and not be content with insufficiency or emptiness. Barch and Cranston explain in How Remarkable Women Lead as a place where we are intertwining the fibers of leadership, implementation, and success into a structure by way of behaviors, talents, actions, and choices. It is all about person ownership and integrity. Leadership has a clear-cut trail which shapes upon emotional involvement that we learn from, like a personal intelligent bank. We learn to practice, and then apply solid values from learning from our heart like establishing friendships and demonstrating self-discipline. Our inner compass that guides us as human being is our deepest level, a fit point that helps us stay on track. Your most treasure values; your passion, ethics, and motivation are the sources that satisfy your life and are the imprint of your deepest awareness. To have leadership, there must be a foundation of integrity, the building block of â€Å"core† meaning. This unpinned all things. This helps establish the right motivation to identify the right direction. There are many resources and strategies in both of these books that can led to sustaining a success and increased joy in overall living, and personal career. The desired energy that fuels each person’s long-term journey or goals towards fighting for a greater meaning is within each one of us. In readings these books, you see how many people have encountered severe, perhaps debilitating struggle or at least dreadful barriers to their progress. To regain that self-confidence, meaning, and most important that faith in what we can accomplish is essential to sustaining a higher standard of strength, effectiveness and power. It is a privilege and a commitment to grow with entrusted care and purpose. While each book shares how to gain remarkable value in the fulfillment of developing a professional’s career outcome, it also seeks to embark on experiences with successful leaders. There is much we can learn from many individuals who are significant pioneers both past and present, as they explain how they helped to inspired others, how they gained clarity of both vision and purpose when coping with difficult, sometimes unpleasant realities, how they initiated and then nourished mutually beneficial relationships with others, how they took ownership for opportunities as well as risks with personal responsibility, and how they presumed and satisfied their accountabilities to their families and to their communities. Neither women nor men in leadership roles can stable everything in their careers and personal life. But, it is possible to recognize what is most important at any particular time and then balance the circumstance of one’s time and energy accordingly. Nevertheless, igniting all these positive feelings to bring out the best in those go-getting performances takes emotional know-how. In using emotional awareness to create a positive environment that fosters creativity, innovation, strong teams and great performance takes an emotional understanding in how our mind and body operates. Our emotional and physical response depends on our leadership effectiveness. Our morale, motivation, and commitment are factors that drive emotions and physical response. In Primal Leadership, we discover just how leaders thrust emotions encouragingly; bring out the best for all. When they thrust emotions harmfully they produce disagreement, damaging the emotional groundworks that let people shine. It is crucial to have compassion as a relationship skill, this identifies how organization contributes to the overall team success, and it takes consistent action to foster a good working relationship within each group. Primal Leadership points out important leaders know when to be shared and when to be forecaster, when to pay attention and when to take charge. Such leaders have an aptitude for regulating to their own insight of what matters and expressing an idea that radiant with the merits of those they lead. These leaders naturally nurture relationships, handle any emerging concerns, and create the human interactions of all in agreement. They shape intense dedication by caring about the careers of those who work for them, and motivate people to give their best for an objective that speaks to shared values. Leadership development should build on one’s strong points, not limitation. Primal Leadership promotes the notion that our strong points expose the significant things that we have learned as leaders over the course of our lives and careers. They are the base line of our knowledge, our preserved learning, which is a productive and valuable ingredient toward our human being outlook and beliefs. Strengths displayed over the years typically represent feature that leaders want to keep, even if those ideas are inactive for a period of time. The true effort in leaders is to monitor the emotional tone of the team and to help its members recognize any underlying dissonance. Then, once a leader has helped the team uncover its less-productive norms, the group can come together around new ways of doing things. The Primal Leadership authors noted that there are many leaders in an organization, not just one. Encompass the ability to monitor and manage your feelings and moods means that you can manage your attitudes about the things that come up in your day to day life. To have immensely power, you must have the ability to focus on how your feelings control and maneuver. This ability allows you to shift in one of the most powerful ways to impact a course of action. It changes the way that you see the world around you. The grace of emotions comes into plays when someone else’s emotional state natural immerse with others. The whole idea to synchronizing our attitudes with those around us, absorbing a diverse range of attitudes is as powerful motivator. The overall harmony or attunement of one another bring together into the same vision, aligning the path of the objective. Understanding how each person brings their own uniqueness, strength, weakness, and dynamic to the company and the strategy has to account for that. The understanding in creating a path rather it is good or not is the ability to find the human being you are made from, failure will come and go, but the great deal comes from within us, the inward focus that work were intentional may not. Learning to leverage (influence) our emotions and knowledge we already have is perfect for managing what is to come before us at any given time. People who have done a great deal of work often find that they can create a space around them where things work better. The confidence drives our behaviors and other behaviors to move in the same direction. Our boundaries are never concrete, leader bend, mold and create a character that approaches an infection happening. It is an outcome of their inward work. The visionary set the stage of possibilities, once you realize your self-worth you than can soar like an eagle. The ability to propel to the next level of leadership understands what lies within you. Shared emotions in a positive direction can clear the fog from the atmosphere and develop a plan to make great changes. Oprah Winfrey put it this way â€Å"leadership is about empathy. It is about having the ability to relate and to connect with people for the purpose of inspiring and empowering their lives†. We are all wired differently; the tapestry of leadership requires centering oneself (with centered leadership) toward equipping with the right emotional (or emotional intelligent). I believe both books were instrumented in supporting their methods and theories in becoming a great leader. Each book carried similar underlying thesis statement, principals and discovery. I have learned incredible leaders move us. They light our passion and inspire the best in us. When we try to justify why leaders are so efficient, we speak of strategy, performance, passion, beliefs, and strong ideas. But the reality is much more primeval. Incredible leadership works through the emotions, skills and foundation shortcomings. Humankind’s earliest leaders earned their position because their leadership was emotionally compelling as well as spiritually and physically talented. Having read these two books I have gain a better insight of who I am and where I should start in developing my professional career and personal life. I now understand that the initial sparks of passion rather ignited or not has an inward glow within us. It provides purpose that if stirred the correct way it will burst a flame of ambition and drive our talents to a new level of experience and achievement. Staying in focus and continually noting our adventures through our life time will contribute more towards our livelihood and future potential success. I enjoyed and gain much from my reading and will immediately take the steps to journey into a new horizon of leadership, balance and opportunities. How to cite Primal Leadership, Papers

The Key To Exquisite Writing Thomas Paine And His Use Of Urgency Essa

The key to exquisite writing: Thomas Paine and his use of urgency English III 1st period A preacher dies, and when he goes to Heaven, he sees a New York cab driver who has a higher place than him. He says to Saint Peter, "I don't get it. I devoted my whole life to my congregation and some taxi driver has a higher place in Heaven than I do?" Saint Peter says, "We reward results. Did your congregation always pay attention when you gave a sermon?" The preacher says, "Once in a while someone fell asleep." Saint Peter says, "Right. And when people rode in this guy's taxi, they not only stayed awake, but they usually prayed." Perspective. Perception plays a key role in the overall chemistry of any literary composition. It is in this perspective that one discovers through the writings of Thomas Paine that there are an infinite number of ways to stir up nationalism and the willingness to rebel. One's incorporation of the tone in urgency is used to feed the colonists' anger and need of desire for life, liberty and the pursuit and of happiness. "If there must be trouble let it be in my day, that my child may have peace, and this single reflection, well applied, is sufficient to awaken every man to duty. Not a place upon earth might be so happy as America." (The Crisis, Number I) Through this selection one conceives the unfaltering passion and hunger for freedom, if not for oneself, then for one's future generations. Paine indirectly suggest that it is a moral imperative to do so. It's comparable to the moral debate that was produced by a Dr. Watson. It states that if there were to be only a certain amount of food left on earth and that it could last one person a lifetime or everyone only a few days, that we should pick the moral imperative and share the food with everyone. At the point where there is progress in the morale of the people, death is even justified. Paine consolidates this into his writings by urging for an instantaneous rebellion so that their children would be able to live in peace and not have to suffer any detriment, even if it means having to sacrifice something in return. In order to do the antecedent, it is imperative that they embark on this mission contiguously, which Paine urges by stating the prior quote. "The heart that feels not now, is dead: the blood of his children will curse his cowardice, who shrinks back at a time when a little might have saved the whole, and made them happy." (The Crisis, Number I) Paine contends that now is the key time to make any move, if any move at all. It's much like a giggapet. A giggapet requires constant training and feeding and any other requirements needed to get it to it's highest health status. If one giggapet acquires no attention or very little for a significant amount of time, it's health will fail. Now if the antithesis were to happen with the other we would see two distinct pets, one being potent and the other being powerless. The next stage would be the battle. Obviously the pet with the most power will win. America is much like this weak giggapet. If we put thoughts of a revolution aside, we will not feed our qualifying factors for a rebellion and become weak, while the opposition sequentially gains power. "Tis not the concern of a day, a year, or an age; posterity are virtually involved in the contest, and will be more or less affected even to the end of time by the proceedings now. Now is the seedtime of continental union, faith, and honor." (Common Sense) This has to be the juncture where Paine comes out and spells everything out for the colonists. Paine comes out and pronounces, "Now is the seedtime.." hinting for the colonists to take this idea and run with it, and initiate the revoluti on immediately. So one can easily grasp how the title "Common Sense" came to be. Another assertion is made when it is states that whatever we do now will induce the future. The timeframe of

Signs essays

Signs essays People have many different ideas of what makes a good movie. The latest Mel Gibson movie, Signs, with the combination of good writing, use of characters, and foreshadowing, is the definition of a good movie. M. Night Shyamalan, writer and director of Signs, did a very good job using primal fear. The scary parts in this movie were not horror-like scary. Shyamalan used a more subtle scary such as an alien standing on top of a barn with only the silhouette showing. He uses the fear that sends more chills up your spine rather than that kind that sends you jumping out of your seat. Also, he has a very good usage of comic relief. Merrill Hess (Joaquin Phoenix), Morgan Hess (Rory Culkin), and Bo Hess (Abigail Breslin) play a big part in the role of the comic relief and it always seems to come at the right time. As we all know characters play a big role in movies. There is a wide range of character types in this movie, which is another key for a great movie. From Father Graham Hess (Mel Gibson), the serious character, to Merrill Hess, the laid back character who doesnt worry about too much and is a kid at heart, this movie covers them all. Shyamalan uses the well-known art of foreshadowing very well in this movie. From the very beginning there are hints to clue you in to the ending of the movie. For example, the daughter, played by Abigail Breslin, leaves classes of water all over the house saying they are contaminated. This comes into play at the end of the movie when we find out that water is the only thing that can kill the aliens who are invading. Foreshadowing, use of characters, and writing are the three things that make up a good movie. If you are looking for a movie like this, Signs, written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan, is an excellent choice. It will keep you sitting on the edge of your seat with suspense for the whole 120 minutes. ...

Egyptian View of Death and Their Pyramids

Egyptian View of Death and Their Pyramids The Egyptian view of death during the dynastic period involved elaborate mortuary rituals, including the careful preservation of bodies through mummification as well as immensely rich royal burials such as that of Seti I and Tutankhamun, and construction of the pyramids, the largest and most long-lived monumental architecture known in the world. The Egyptian religion is described in the vast body of mortuary literature found and deciphered after the discovery of the Rosetta Stone. The primary texts are the Pyramid Texts - murals painted and carved onto walls of the pyramids dated to the Old Kingdom Dynasties 4 and 5; the Coffin Texts - decorations painted on elite individual coffins after the Old Kingdom, and the Book of the Dead. The Basics of the Egyptian Religion All of that was part and parcel of the Egyptian religion, a polytheistic system, which included a number of different gods and goddesses, each of whom was responsible for a specific aspect of life and the world. For example, Shu was the god of the air, Hathor the goddess of sexuality and love, Geb the god of the earth, and Nut the goddess of the sky. However, unlike the classic Greek and Roman mythologies, the Egyptians gods didnt have much of a backstory. There was no specific dogma or doctrine, nor was there a set of required beliefs. There was no standard of orthodoxy. In fact, the Egyptian religion may have lasted for 2,700 years because local cultures could adapt and create new traditions, all of which were considered valid and correct - even if they had internal contradictions. A Hazy View of the Afterlife There may have been no highly developed and intricate narratives about the actions and deeds of the gods, but there was a firm belief in a realm that existed beyond the visible one. Humans could not comprehend this other world intellectually but they could experience it through mythic and cultic practices and rituals. In the Egyptian religion, the world and the universe were part of a strict and unchanging order of stability called Maat. This was both an abstract idea, a concept of universal stability, and the goddess who represented that order. Maat came into existence at the time of creation, and she continued to be the principle for the stability of the universe. The universe, the world, and the political state all had their appointed place in the world based on a principle system of order. Maat and a Sense of Order Maat was in evidence with the daily return of the Sun, the regular rise and fall of the Nile River, the annual return of the seasons. While Maat was in control, the positive powers of light and life would always overcome the negative forces of darkness and death: nature and the universe were on the side of humanity. And humanity was represented by the ones who had died, especially the rulers who were incarnations of the god Horus. Maat was not threatened, as long as man was no longer threatened by eternal annihilation. During his or her life, the pharaoh was the earthly embodiment of Maat and the effective agent through which Maat was realized; as the incarnation of Horus, the pharaoh was the direct heir of Osiris. His role was to make sure the obvious order of Maat was maintained and to take positive action to restore that order if it was lost. It was crucial for the nation that the pharaoh successfully made it to the afterlife, to maintain Maat. Securing a Place in the Afterlife At the heart of the Egyptian view of death was the Osiris myth. At sunset every day, the Sun god Ra traveled along a heavenly barge illuminating the deep caverns of the underworld to meet and battle Apophis, the great serpent of darkness and oblivion, and succeed to rise again the next day. When an Egyptian died, not just the pharaoh, they had to follow the same path as the Sun. At the end of that journey, Osiris sat in judgment. If the human had led a righteous life, Ra would guide their souls to immortality, and once united with Osiris, the soul could be reborn. When a pharaoh died, the journey became crucial to the whole nation - as Horus/Osiris and the pharaoh could continue to keep the world in balance. Although there wasnt a specific moral code, Maats divine principles said that to live a righteous life meant a citizen kept moral order. A person was always part of Maat and if he or she disordered Maat, he or she would find no place in the afterworld. To live a good life, a person would not steal, lie, or cheat; not defraud widows, orphans, or the poor; and not harm others or offend the gods. The upright individual would be kind and generous to others, and benefit and help those around him or her. Building a Pyramid Since it was important to see that a pharaoh made it to the afterlife, the internal structures of the pyramids and the royal burials in the Valleys of the Kings and Queens were built with intricate passageways, multiple corridors, and servants tombs. The shape and number of the internal chambers varied and features such as pointed roofs and starry ceilings were in a constant state of reformulation. The earliest pyramids had an internal pathway to the tombs that ran north/south, but by the construction of the Step Pyramid, all corridors began on the west side and led toward the east, marking the journey of the Sun. Some of the corridors led up and down and up again; some took a 90-degree bend in the middle, but by the sixth dynasty, all entrances started at ground level and headed eastward. Sources Billing, Nils. â€Å"Monumentalizing the Beyond. Reading the Pyramid before and after the Pyramid Texts.†Ã‚  Studien Zur Altgyptischen Kultur, vol. 40, 2011, pp. 53–66.Kemp, Barry, et al. â€Å"Life, Death and beyond in Akhenatens Egypt: Excavating the South Tombs Cemetery at Amarna.†Ã‚  Antiquity, vol. 87, no. 335, 2013, pp. 64–78.Mojsov, Bojana. â€Å"The Ancient Egyptian Underworld in the Tomb of Sety I: Sacred Books of Eternal Life.†Ã‚  The Massachusetts Review, vol. 42, no. 4, 2001, pp. 489–506.Tobin, Vincent Arieh. â€Å"Mytho-Theology in Ancient Egypt.†Ã‚  Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt, vol. 25, 1988, pp. 169–183.

Paul and homosexuality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Paul and homosexuality - Essay Example While Hays' approach is more direct under which he establishes whether or not the Bible is speaking against homosexual behavior in Romans I and its significance in the modern context, Martin is more concerned with the question of whether the scholars dealing with this particular aspect are as objective as they claim, or are in fact looking at it from a firmly heterosexist perspective. In order to fulfill his object, Martin has chosen to analyze the above-mentioned article by Hays. For the purposes of our comparison between the articles therefore, we would note the stated issues that Martin finds with Hays' article. We would then scrutinize how effectively Martin is able to present his counter-arguments to determine whether he has the more convincing interpretation of Romans, or whether Hays' interpretation is better argued and supported by evidence. The issues which Martin lays out against Hays' article are : â€Å"1) the claim that the etiology of homosexuality, according to Paul, lies in the corruption of universal human nature that occurred in the fall; 2) the assumption that Paul is differentiating homosexual desire from heterosexual desire in Romans I ascribing the former to the fall and the latter to pristine creation; and 3) the importation of a modern concept of acts â€Å"contrary to nature† when explaining Paul's term para physin†. Dealing with the first point of the etiology of homosexuality, we scrutinize the argument presented by each scholar. Hays asserts that â€Å"depravities follow from the radical rebellion of the creature against the creator†, that is, all of humankind has fallen in God's eyes by refusing to recognize Him as the Creator and thus arousing His wrath. Hays also contends that God's wrath "takes the ironic form of allowing them the freedom to have their own way", and that "idolatry debases both the worshiper and the idol". Thus, Hays says that homosexuality is the symptom of mankind's fall, their refusal to accept God as their true creator and that " Paul's choice of homosexuality as an illustration of human depravity is not merely random: it serves his rhetorical purposes by providing a vivid image of humanity's primal rejection of the sovereignty of God the creator". To support his claim, Hays brings in the references of Genesis, where "the complementarity of male and female is given theological grounding in God's creative activity". The Gen 2:18-24 is quoted, where man and woman are intended to "become one flesh". 1)b. Etiology of Homosexuality: Martin Martin interprets the origins of homosexuality in much more specific terms, and takes the references of homosexuality in the Jewish tradition of Paul's time, and relates homosexuality to the origin of idolatry and polytheism "at some point after the time of Adam: rabbinic sources variously ascribe the invention of idolatry to Kenan, Enosh(son of Seth) or the people of Enosh's generation", especially amongst the Gentiles and he supports his interpretation by using the example of the book of Jubilees. He contends that : "the scenario Paul sketches in Romans I has to do with the invention of idolatry and its consequences, and not with the fall of Adam. In Romans I, Paul refers not to Adam or "he", a single person, but to "they"." Both scholars recognize that Paul has, through the clever use of rhetoric in 2:1, chastised both the Jews and the Gentiles where they are "equally condemned under the judgment of a righteous God"(Hays). In the same spirit, Martin says, "He condemns first the Gentiles, and then turns his attention to Jews". But Martin and Hays use this argument to

Knowing Your Audience Paper and Communiation Release Essay

Knowing Your Audience Paper and Communiation Release - Essay Example Immediately rescue efforts began, but two days later, another shaft collapsed halting the rescue operation of the crews for many hours. Indeed, in such a situation, the company would need to be more cautious in how the world is notified of the incidence (Lusted, 2012). Basically, there are two ways in which the company would be expected to communicate information. The first being directed to the families of the workers trapped, the second to the other employees and finally, to the press. Those chosen to relay the information would be expected to be more careful so as to keep the goodwill of the company unaffected while ensuring that all the information is truthfully and accurately conveyed (Lundgren and McMakin, 2011). This may be achieved by knowing the potential needs of the families of the miners and that of the company’s employees. In this respect, the family members need consolation and the assurance that the company did its best to help save lives and prevent further losses. The employees need the assurance that the company is concerned about their safety and welfare. The potential needs of the families of trapped miners in receiving a message concerning this incident would include among other things a detailed information of any potential dangers to the trapped miners, clear steps the company is taking with actual details and times, in order to convince the families that no opportunity or expense is being spared by the company to rescue their loved ones. It is also critical at the onset of the disaster to provide information relating to the identities and number of miners trapped (Lundgren and McMakin, 2011). The potential needs of employees of the company in receiving the message about this incidence would include knowledge of the identity, the number of colleagues trapped, and the efforts being made by the company in an attempt to save their tapped colleagues.

Is Obamas Strategic Nuclear Arms Control Policy Sound Politics Essay

Is Obamas Strategic Nuclear Arms Control Policy Sound Politics Essay Since the day Hiroshima and Nagasaki were hit by the first and only nuclear bomb to ever be used in the world history, world countries understood the evil implications of such weapons. From that moment, nations have been trying to sustain the stability of those mass destruction weapons through organizations, treaties, systems, etc. that have dated back to 1946. One of the most influential people who work hard with regards to solving such problems is President Barak Obama. Obama has been working on this issue since he took over presidency due to the serious problems between the U.S. and Russia regarding this subject from the times of President Bush. Nevertheless, Obamas real motivation came when North Koreas launched a long-range rocket that could be used as a missile. Therefore he gave a speech in Prague calling for a nuclear-free world. President Obama pledged that the U.S. will reduce its nuclear stocks within the next four years. Moreover, he assured the public that the U.S. will also strengthen the nuclear nonproliferation treaty, and penalize any countries that attempt to violate the rules or laws established in the treaty. This is why, in the year of 2010, a year from his speech, President Obamas administration settled particular standards. Thus the Nuclear Posture Review was released, in which the objectives that President Obama wanted to fulfill were met. President Obama identified the Nuclear Posture Review as a method that will prohibit nuclear proliferation, prevent the use and distribution of nuclear arms, and reduce the possibility of the formation of nuclear terrorism. Nonetheless, the Nuclear Posture Review was considered very controversial worldwide. Even though the U.S, one of the worlds superpowers, issued the review, it was being opposed by many nations that believed it to be a utopian dream that will never be realized. In this essay, I am going to be discussing the negative effects that nuclear proliferation has on society. Also, I am going to examine the efforts President Obama exerted towards seeking a solution for this matter. In addition to that, I will note all the progress President Obama accomplished throughout his campaign, and all the barriers he had to overcome to reach where we are at now. On the other hand, I will mention how the world reacted to such a policy and whether or not they decided to adopt it. Finally, I will be discussing whether or not this arm control policy is sound and sufficient. Introduction: Nuclear proliferation is a term used to describe the spread of nuclear weapons. There are two types of proliferations. The first is vertical proliferation, which refers to the increase in the number of stockpiles of nuclear weapons, improving the technical sophistication or reliability of weapons, or developing new weapons through research programs in states that already possess nuclear weaponry. The second type of proliferation is horizontal proliferation, which refers to nation-states or non-state entities that do not have proliferation system, but are acquiring nuclear weapons or developing the capability and materials for producing nuclear weapons through research programs. After the First atomic bomb was used on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945, world countries knew that a divinely dreadful power was unleashed. Therefore, countries started to cooperate together, to place restrain orders on nuclear weapons and on the nations who posses them. As early as 1946, the organization now known as the International Atomic Energy Agency was established to limit the use of nuclear energy to peaceful purposes only. However, the effort to constrain nuclear arms has been a rather slow progress throughout the 1960s; the period of the cold war between the U.S. and Soviet Union. During the cold war people lived with the knowledge that their world could be erased in a single flash of light by a nuclear war. However, we are now in the 21st century, and the cold war has come to an end. Nevertheless, the risk of a nuclear attack has gone up since thousands of the weapons used back then still didnt disappear. Also, more and more nations have acquired those weapons, and have the knowledge to build even more nuclear bombs. Hence, although there is an existing global non-proliferation regime, many nations still violate the rules. Also, the fact that terrorist nowadays want to buy, build, or steal those weapons is affecting the security of the nation and peace of the world, and in return, affecting the world high politics. President Obama understands that these weapons are the ultimate tools of destruction. For no matter were an explosion occurs there is no end to its consequences. Since the U.S. is the only nuclear power to have ever used a nuclear weapon, President Obama believes that his country has a moral obligation to act upon and stop this phenomenon. He wants nations to join together and work towards a world without nuclear proliferation. To do so, he is leading a regime that aims for peace and security in our world! This strategy needs patience, persistence, and commitment to become a reality. Thus, President Obamas commitment is seen; I am standing for the right of people everywhere to live free from fear (YouTube Contributors, 2009). Chapter One: President Obama Calls for Reduction in Nuclear Arms On Sunday April 5th 2009, in Prague, President Obama launched an effort that would aid the world to make nuclear weapons obsolete, calling them the most dangerous legacies of the Cold War (YouTube Contributors, 2009). In his speech, Obama considered this strategy the aim of the 21st century. Thus, he urged nations to get rid of their nuclear weapons and stop researching and developing new types of nuclear weapons and means of warhead delivery. He also encouraged an end to Cold War thinking and promised to reduce the nuclear stocks in U.S. within the next four years. The choice of Prague for such a speech carried strong symbolism, and President Obama didnt ignore it. Decades of communism were toppled in Czechoslovakia through the 1989 Velvet Revolution. Thus, President Obama praised the Czechs for helping bring down a nuclear-armed empire without firing a shot. President Obamas speech was mainly driven by North Koreas launching of a long-range rocket in defiance to the international community, which took place earlier that day. Since the launching process was widely condemned by the U.S. and international officials. During his speech, President Obama targeted his comments at one point directly at North Korea, and declared that North Korea broke the rules by testing a rocket that could be used as a long-range missile. Such a launch emphasizes the urgency of the denuclearization agenda. Hence, President Obama pledged to work with partners for the denuclearization of North Korea at a summit with leaders of the European Union in which President Obama called for a swift and joint statement condemning North Koreas actions. Moreover, President Obama addressed another potential nuclear issue in his speech. He warned Iran and presented it with a clear choice to join in the community of nations and earn its right to peaceful nuclear energy, on the condition that it ceases its nuclear and ballistic missile activity. Otherwise, it may continue to refuse to meet its international obligations and face increased isolation. He also mentioned that the U.S. would proceed with development of a missile defense system in Europe as long as there is an Iranian threat of developing nuclear weapons. Once that threat is removed, he promised that the driving force for missile defense in Europe would be removed. However, this issue remains a very sore point between Russia and the U.S. since they are not in full agreement on what to do about the existing nuclear weapons in North Korea and the potential nuclear weapons in Iran, especially since Russia is being lenient with Irans nuclear program. On the other hand, President Obama coupled his call for a nuclear-free world with an assurance that the U.S. would not individually give up its nuclear weapons. President Obama also outlined several concrete steps toward a nuclear-free world. One of which was ratification of the Comprehensive Test Ban on testing nuclear weapons, which the U.S. would aggressively seek, and called for a global effort to secure nuclear material. He also noted that the U.S. would host a summit within the next year on reducing and eventually eliminating nuclear weapons! However, The U.S. would still need major help form all the nations worldwide to reach such goal. Additionally, President Obama reinforced his speech by mentioning that he signed an agreement to begin negotiating in Moscow, a new Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty to reduce warheads and stockpiles with his Russian counterpart, President Dmitry Medvedev. The treaty, which will take place at the end of the year, aims for cutting their respective nuclear arsenals to 1,500 each. President Obama also discussed the solutions that will include preventing the production of more nuclear weapons, and seeking a new treaty. Such a treaty will terminate the manufacturing of fissile materials used in nuclear arms, thus diminishing the purpose of nuclear arms in the American national security strategy, negotiating a new international treaty, and strengthening the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. President Obama promised that the U.S. would seek strengthening the nuclear nonproliferation treaty by providing more resources and authority for international inspections and mandating. Since, any country that would violate the rules of the treaty would face real and immediate consequences, including automatic referral to the UN Security Council. At the end of his speech, President Obama addressed people who argue that the spread of these weapons cannot be stopped, and that human-kind are destined to live in a world where more nations and people possess the ultimate tools of destruction, stating that Such fatalism is a deadly adversary. For if we believe that the spread of nuclear weapons is inevitable, then we are admitting to ourselves that the use of nuclear weapons is inevitable (YouTube Contributors, 2009). Chapter Two: President Obamas Nuclear Posture Review Former government officials, nuclear weapons experts, and leaders of arms control organizations representing more than one million Americans have sent a letter to the President, urging him to fulfill his April 2009 pledge to put an end to Cold War thinking and reduce the role of nuclear weapons in our national security strategy (YouTube Contributors, 2009). In the letter sent to the White House on February 1sr 2010, the group called on the president to ensure that the new policy advances the highest security priorities, such as preventing terrorists or additional states from obtaining nuclear weapons, reducing global stockpiles, and moving toward a world without nuclear weapons. However, in 2010, a year from his speech, and after much internal wrangling, President Obamas administration has settled on a clever and well-prepared standard, thus releasing the Nuclear Posture Review, which is a legislatively mandated review that determines U.S. nuclear strategy, policy, force posture, and capabilities for the next few years. It is consisted of 72 pages that review the program, and help the public understand some of its finer points and details. The review has policies that meet the objectives President Obama wants to accomplish. Thus it is consistent with President Obamas commitment to listen, learn and lead. Additionally, The Nuclear Posture Review also explains how the United States will sustain a safe, secure and effective nuclear deterrent for the United States and its allies as long as nuclear weapons exist. While the Nuclear Posture Review was meant to inform the debate on NATO nuclear policy, it does not explicitly address the subject. In fact, the Nuclear Posture Review states, any changes in NATOs nuclear posture should only be taken after a thorough review within and decision by the Alliance. The United States is considering basing the future of nuclear arms in Europe, and is committed to making the majority of their decisions through the use of the NATO processes. Nevertheless, the  Nuclear Posture Review states that the U.S. is now set to reinforce its long-standing negative security assurance by implying that the U.S. would not use or threaten to use nuclear arms against nations that lack nuclear weapons, and non-nuclear weapons nations that are part of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and are obedient to their nuclear non-proliferation obligations, which they have remained in compliance with. Thus, this studied declaration is intended to highlight the security benefits of fully adhering and complying with the NPT and encourage non-nuclear weapon states party to the Treaty to cooperate with the U.S. other interested parties to adopt applicable measures to strengthen the non-proliferation regime. However, The U.S. has the right and will only consider attacking or threatening a country if it develops significant chemical, biological, or conventional weapons that pose a threat to the U.S. or its allies. This part of the treaty actually assures other countries that they should always be inferior to the U.S. militarily and returns everyone to square of the arms race among countries. The  Nuclear Posture Review also leads to the removal of an entire class of nuclear weapons distribution systems The Nuclear-Armed Tomahawk from the arsenal. And called for further Russian and American nuclear arms reductions. On the other hand, President Obama identifies the Nuclear Posture Review as a method that prohibits the use of nuclear proliferation, and nuclear arms, and reduces the potential of the acquisition of nuclear weapons or the materials and knowledge by individuals or non-state entities, often termed terrorists, to produce nuclear weapons. Stating that the latter point is the most urgent priority, especially that the technology needed to construct a nuclear weapon has been known, and is being rabidly spread between nations. Thus, terrorists could build their own nuclear weaponry, which would threaten global safety and well-being. All in all, President Obamas new review restricts the role of nuclear weapons in the U.S. security strategy, and shifts both the U.S. and Russia towards a more stable strategic connection at lower levels of nuclear arms. The review is framed to support action for the immediate next steps with regards to a world without nuclear weapons, which were outlined in his Prague speech; the strengthening of the NPT, the entry by force of the CTBT, the accelerated action in order to secure nuclear weapons-usable material, and the conclusion of a new strategic weaponry treaty. Chapter Three: International Responses Domestically, the concept of the Russian and U.S. post-Strategic Arms Reduction Talks to decrease the number of launchers in both countries to 1500 each, were rather refuted by U.S. officials. Particularly because it was a smart move from Russias side, that is unfair to the U.S. Especially because the Russian Launchers will drop significantly within 8-9 years from 680 launchers to 270 launchers, simply as a result of aging and expiring of the system! Therefore, military leaders stated that President Obama should be very careful about moving towards a low launcher numbers strategy because it would provide major advantages for the Russian Federation, but major disadvantages for U.S. strategy. Some experts believe that it is possible to completely eradicate nuclear weapons, and such a program that will drastically cut the worlds negative atomic arsenal carries support from scientists worldwide. Also, a recent examination that conducted by researchers from all around the world was issued as a special of  The Nonproliferation Review on key foreign governments responses to the 2010 Nuclear Posture Review, proved that contrary to the popular belief, President Obamas policy considerably influenced a number of countries nuclear diplomatic doctrines, and produced significant progress toward a safer nuclear world. An example was Russias nuclear doctrine. Which was revised to allow nuclear options only in the case of which they are used in response to attacks that threaten the existence of their state. Moreover, at last years NATO summit in Lisbon, NATO governments settled to address concern by offering to negotiate with the Russian government for reductions or elimination of sub -strategic nuclear weapons in an upcoming arms-control agreement. Perhaps the primary short-term achievement of President Obamas new policy was that it stopped the erosion of the 2005 Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, yet later on suffered an unfortunate hindrance when the international community was unable to reach an agreement that was in favor of the nonproliferation regime. This failure was blamed on the Bush administration by numerous nations. By contrast, at the May 2010 NPT Review Conference, the signatories to the treaty welcomed the reductions announced by some nuclear weapons states, praised new and improved International Atomic Energy Agency safeguard inspection protocols, and underscored the importance of international discussions on multilateral control of sensitive nuclear fuel facilities. One political scientist reported  that this outcome would not have been imaginable if it not for President Obamas open-mindedness regarding the aim towards a nuclear-free world, and the implementation of a nuclear stance that helped US move towards acheiving that objective. On the other Hand, Some overseas governments such as India and China still view the new posture with skepticism, and its statements about nuclear weapons reduction as a mere rhetoric. Accordingly, Chinese officials expressed concerns  that in the future, conventional weaponry enhancements might make the U.S. more likely to threaten China. Moreover, an Indian commentator called  the new U.S. doctrine more posture than review. However, that kind of reaction was only encouraged when U.S. officials strayed from President Obamas declared policy. Also, former President Chilton insisted that future generations would depend on nuclear arms for the survival of the U.S. A phrasing that is deeply inconsistent with President Obamas stated goal. Thus, it is critical that the President Obamas administration maintain high discipline within the military and government bureaucracy concerning this issue. In the run-up to 2010 Senate ratification of New START, President Obamas administration ordered an increases in financial-banking for the nations nuclear laboratories in order for them to preserve the safety and reliability of the U.S. nuclear arsenal without nuclear testing in the future. This program added integrity to President Obamas frequent declarations that the U.S. requires a nuclear deterrent as long as other states have nuclear weapons. I also think that in order to further enhance the credibility of President Obamas pledge to work towards creating a world free of nuclear arms, the administration should also demand further diminutions in U.S. nuclear arms beyond those enforced by the New START agreement. Conclusion In conclusion, we can see that the world is obviously facing a growing threat from nuclear proliferation and nuclear terrorism, and President Obama is one of the few influential people that decided to adopt this security dilemma, and attempted to fix it. However, I personally think that this could not be a one-man-show since such a strategy needs to be supported worldwide, especially by countries that posses those weapons. Therefore, nations must recognize that nonproliferation is a two-way street, and that progress can only be achieved by a truly global coalition. Hence, a noticeable success in preventing further nuclear proliferation would require building bonds and links between countries to maximize cooperation. Also, such an aim would take an extended period of time to be realized. Thus making it a long-term goal that countries should join hands to achieve. Hence, I think that in the meantime nations should seek to reduce the numbers of nuclear weapons, yet not eliminate them completely since this gives the U.S. a sense of security; knowing that if invader attacked, they would have sufficient resources to defend themselves. Indeed, every country is opting for peace in the world. However, some might privately have weapons stored, waiting for the right opportunity to exploit first world countries, and be considered a superpower. Hence, the greed and thrive for power is also considered a major barrier in the way of President Obamas strategy. Countries are selfish, and place their own needs and well-being above anything else, thus preventing them from thinking straight and cooperating with others to achieve what is best for global welfare. Finally, it can be noticed that President Obamas Prague speech aimed high, but the Nuclear Posture Review leaves the U.S. nuclear policy at square one. All in all, I think Obamas strategy is not sufficient enough for eliminating nuclear threats since there is no guarantee that countries will want to follow in the footsteps of the U.S. and In order to fully realize the promise of a world without nuclear weapons, President Obama and his team must do more to change outdated Cold War thinking and reduce the U.Ss reliance on nuclear weapons. Nonetheless, we should praise President Obama for his continuous efforts and time spent trying to solve this dilemma. President Obamas strategy is a major step, paving the road to a world without nuclear weapons.

Sme Entry Mode Choice and Performance

Introduction International entry mode choice is considered a critical strategic decision. In an attempt to understand this choice, scholars have primarily focused on transaction cost theory Previous literature have failed to examine how the transactional cost model applies to smaller entrepreneurial firms. † Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are not smaller versions of larger companies, but mainly due to their size they tend to interact differently with their environment.The Authors could identify no studies of SME entry mode choice that have examined the three main causes of transaction costs: asset specificity, behavioral uncertainties, and environmental uncertainties. By examining the entry mode behavior of SMEs, they can determine whether they follow similar patterns as their larger counterparts and whether the strategic decision processes that influence success for larger companies have validity in smaller firms.In this article they hope to make two important contr ibutions to the SME international literature. First, by examining the applicability of transaction cost theory to SME inter- national entry mode choice, we hope to extend the generalizability of transaction cost theory for entry mode choice to this large and growing sector of the global economy Transactional costs and mode choices Transaction cost (TC) theory has been widely used in entry mode research to explain why large companies utilize different modes in expanding abroad.The existing literature suggests that companies adopt a certain organizational structure—markets (non-equity modes) versus hierarchies (equity modes)—when expanding abroad based on how efficient one structure is compared with the alternative structure. Transaction cost theory suggests that asset specificity, behavioral uncertainties, and environmental uncertainties create two main costs: market transaction costs and control costs Asset specificity Asset specificity refers to the physical and human resources, which may lose value in another use, that a company employs to complete a specific task.A firm that possesses unique technology and know-how has to take extra precautions (and incur additional costs) in order to protect its differentiated assets from falling into the hands of competitors. When asset specificity is low, firms will incur few costs in protecting their know-how from competitors. Low asset-specific investments involve the use of generally available knowledge; hence, firms are not concerned about protecting this knowledge from competitors, since competitors already have access to the knowledge.When asset specificity is low, firms tend to use market-based non-equity modes of entry. When asset specificity is high, firms are more concerned with protecting proprietary knowledge or technology from competitors. Hypothesis1: SMEs will tend to prefer non-equity modes of entry when assets specificity is low, but tend to prefer equity modes of entry when asset specifici ty is high. Behaviour uncertanty Transaction cost theory suggests firms face two types of uncertainty: behavioral and environmental.Behavioral uncertainties arise from the inability of a company to predict the behavior of individuals in a foreign country. According to transaction cost theory, behavioral uncertainty may lead to opportunistic behavior involving cheating, distortion of information, shirking of responsibility, and other forms of dishonest behavior. Internationalization theory suggests that firms develop skills at controlling international operations through experience.Through learning, firms develop expertise in managing foreign operations (either independent operations like license agreements or more complex operations like wholly owned subsidiaries). Firms lacking international control-related experience tend to prefer non-equity modes of entry, as a means of controlling the behavior-related uncertainties of foreign expansion. High behavioral uncertainties may discour age SMEs from organizing foreign operations in a hierarchical form Hypothesis 2: SMEs

William Wordsworth and Robert Frost - Views on nature....

William Wordsworth and Robert Frost - Views on nature. To many people Nature is something of little thought, but when we take time to stand back and acknowledge it we can actually see its beauty. Until now a meadow or a tree in a forest to me, was little more than something of everyday life. Now having come to realise the power and force it has upon mans emotions and actions, I realised the thoughts of other people when studying the work of William Wordsworth and Robert Frost. Both poets see Nature in different ways although there are some aspects of the subject which are clearly the same. This view is such a vast subject which is an always changing thing. From the changing seasons to the day- to- day weather Nature never†¦show more content†¦The unfortunate problem for Frost is that he cant just think about the woods to make him happy, he actually has to be there. We see that he realises his duties in life though as he says, But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep, This indicates the pressure he seems to be under. He doesnt actually let us know what is bothering him though. He emphasise the sheer burden that this brings him. Although both poets are alone this does not hinder their engagement with Nature. Both poets are content to be in the presence of Nature. For Wordsworth as he associates with the daffodils he realises the wealth and compassion of Nature, the over whelming power it has over mans affections and feelings. Frost on the other hand doesnt quite feel the awe of Nature. He realises its beauty and power to relax and calm man, but he doesnt address it quite as enthusiastically as Wordsworth. This adds to the feeling of discomfort that he has to leave unwillingly. His use of language really adds to this, words such as frozen, darkest, dark, deep, these words are solemn, dim and dull. As for Wordsworth, his language is the complete opposite. Words such as golden, dancing, twinkle, sprightly, gay, jocund, bliss, pleasure all indicate his happiness and joy with the daffodils I find it amazing how such a simple little flower can uplift someone so much. It really shows theShow MoreRelatedFrost and Wordsworth1343 Words   |  6 PagesFrost and Wordsworth: a comparative overview Robert Frost (L) and William Wordsworth (R)Syed Naquib Muslim Robert Frost is often designated by students and critics as the American poetical parallel of William Wordsworth, the forerunner of the Romantic Movement in England. It is widely believed that Wordsworth exerted profound influence on Frost in writing his poems, especially those on nature. In philosophy and style, Frost and Wordsworth appear both similar and dissimilar. 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ESL Quiz Using How Much and How Many